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In order to provide comprehensive medical care for porpoises maintained for purposes of research, it has been necessary to determine normal values for various diagnostic tests. Hematology and blood chemistry have been among the most important parameters for clinical evaluation.
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SUBJECT - HISTOPATHOLOGY
1..Which of the following is known as Guardian of genome?
2. Cells most sensitive to hypoxia are
3. Fibrosis is due to
4. Leiden factor is?
5. Macroglossia is seen in
6. Lines of Zahn occur in
7. Basement membrane consist of
8. Tubercle bacilli in caseous lesions are best demonstrated in
9. Transudate differs from exudate in having the following, except:
10. Granuloma is formed by:
11. HIV is which type of virus?:
12. The causative organisms of plague are?:
(1) P. vivax
(2) P. falciparum
(3) P. ovale
(4) P. malariae
Q.14. Elevation of carcinoembryonic antigen
(CEA) level is seen in
(1) Liver Cell Cancer
(2) Ovarian Cancer
(3) Breast Cancer
(4) Carcinoma of Colon
15. In Good pasture disease, the antigen is
(1) Basement membrane collagen IV
(2) Bacterial products
(3) Cationic products
(4) DNA
16. Most common paraneoplastic syndrome associated with squamous
cell carcinoma of Lung:
(1) Hypercalcemia
(2) Cushing syndrome
(3) Carcinoid syndrome
(4) Hypoglycemia
17. Most common tumour of Heart is
(1) Leiomyosarcoma
(2) Мухота
(3) Fibroma
(4) Rhabdomyosarcoma
18. Popcorn cell seen in which type of
Hodgkin's Lymphoma ?
(1) Nodular Sclerosis type
(2) Mixed Cellularity type
(3) Lymphocyte predominance type
(4) Lymphocyte depletion type
19. Chronic gastritis is caused by all, except: :
(1) Alcohol
(2) Overuse of salicylates
(3) Helicobacter pylori
(4) Pernicious anaemia
20. Mallory bodies seen in
(1) Primary biliary Cirrhosis
(2) Hepatitis C infection
(3) Post necrotic cirrhosis
(4) Amebic liver abscess
21. Kimmelstiel-Wilson
characteristic of:
(1) Diabetic nephropathy
(2) HIV nephropathy
(3) Malignant Hypertension
(4) Renal Cell Carcinoma
22. In 50-80 percent cases of acute
appendicitis, the inflammatory lesion
initiated by
(1) Bacterial infection
(2) Luminal obstruction
(3) Viral infection
(4) Ischemia
all,
23. Malakoplakia of Urinary bladder is a
form of
(1) Dysplasia
(2) Metaplasia
(3) Papillary hyperplasia
(4) Chronic inflammation
24. Heubner arteritis is
(1) Endarteritis Obliterans
(2) Cerebral Syphilitic arteritis
(3) Hypersensitivity vasculitis
(4) Giant cell arteritis
25. Curschmann spirals are seen in
(1) Chronic Bronchitis
(2) Bronchiectasis
(3) Bronchial Asthma
(4) Wegner's Granulomatosis
26. Type of Emphysema associated most
often with Alfa-1 antitrypsin deficiency is
(1) Panacinar Emphysema
(2) Distal Emphysema
(3) Centrilobular Emphysema
(4) Irregular Emphysema
27. The most common Lung cancer in
women and non-smokers is
(1) Small Cell Carcinoma
(2) Squamous Cell Carcinoma
(3) Adenocarcinoma
(4) Large Cell Carcinoma
28. Lichen Planus is characterized by
following, except:
(1) Lymphocytic infiltrate at
damoepidermal junction
(2) Resolution of Basal layer
(3) Presence of elongated and broad
rete ridges
(4) Presence of Civatte bodies
29. Patients of AIDS have the following
type of oral leukoplakia
(1) Speckled
(2) Hairy
(3) Nodular
(4) Wrinkled
30. Bilaterally Symmetrical Contracted
Kidney is seen in
(1) Nephrosclerosis
(2) Chronic Pyelonephritis
(3) Chronic Glomerulonephritis
(4) End stage renal disease
31. Cowdry body seen in
(1) Astrocytes
(2) Neuron
(3) Oligodendroglia
(4) Microglia
32.Seminoma is a
(1) Benign tumour
(2) Borderline tumour
(3) Malignant tumour
(4) Locally aggressive tumour
33. Caplan's syndrome may develop in the
following types of pneumoconiosis,
except:
1) Berylliosis
(2) Asbestosis
(3) Coal-Worker's pneumoconiosis
(4) Silicosis
34. Crohn's disease is characterised by the
following histopathologic features,
except
(1) Stricture formation in chronic
cases
(2) Widening of submucosa due to
oedema
3) Superficial mucosal ulceration
(4) Non-caseating sarcoid like
granulomas
35. Marker of level of progressive liver
damage in case of hepatitis B is
(1) IgG anti HBS
(2) Anti HCV antibodies
(3) HBV DNA
(4) HBc Antigen
36. Psammoma bodies are found in
(1) Follicular Carcinoma Thyroid
(2) Adenocarcinoma Breast
(3) Adenocarcinoma Stomach
(4) Serous ovarian tumour
37. Paget's Disease has a risk for
(1) Osteoma
(2) Osteosarcoma
(3) Fibrosarcoma
(4) Fibroadenoma
38. Osteoclasts are stimulated by
(1) Calcitonin
(2) Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
(3) Estrogen
(4) Thyroxin
39. The following types of carcinoma of
the Breast is characterized by Single
file pattern of tumour cells:
(1) Infiltrating duct carcinoma
(2) Invasive lobular carcinoma
(3) Medullary Carcinoma
(4) Tubular Carcinoma
40. BRCA 2 not associated with
(1) Breast cancer
(2) Pancreatic cancer
(3) Ovarian cancer
(4) Vulval cancer
41. Which of the following is post
inflammatory pseudotumour of Ear?
(1) Otosclerosis
(2) Cholesteatoma
(3) Chondrodermatitis nodularis
(4) Paraganglioma
42. Molluscum Contagiosum caused by
(1) Human Papilloma Virus
(2) Pox Virus
(3) Herpes Simplex Virus
(4) Ebstein Bar Virus
43. Conn Syndrome is
(1) Chronic hypercortisolism
(2) Secondary hyperaldosteronism
(3) Primary hyperaldosteronism
(4) Adrenogenital Syndrome
44. Strap Cells in histopathology are seen
in
(1) Rhabdomyosarcoma
(2) Rhabdomyoma
(3) Histiocytoma
(4) Leiomyosarcoma
45. Sjogren's syndrome produces the
following pathological change in the
eye
(1) Uveitis
(2) Glaucoma
(3) Keratoconjunctivitis
(4) Phthisis bulbi
46. The following tumour is characterised
by biphasic pattern of growth :
(1) Osteosarcoma
(2) Osteochondroma
(3) Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
(4) Synovial sarcoma
47. In rheumatic fever fibrinoid necrosis
occurs in
(1) Collagen
(2) Myocardium
(3) Pericardium
(4) Endocardium
48.Duodenal ulcers are found most
commonly at
(1) First part, anterior surface
(2) First part, posterior surface
(3) Second part, anterior surface
(4) Second part, posterior surface
49.Barrett's oesophagus predispose to
development of
(1) Reflux oesophagitis
(2) Oesophageal varices
(3) Squamous cell carcinoma
(4) Adenocarcinoma
50. The following type of renal calculi are
radiolucent
(1) Calcium phosphate
(2) Uric acid
(3) Magnesium ammonium phosphate
(4) Cystine
51. Lymphatic metastasis of Prostatic
carcinoma occur initially to
(1) Obturator lymph node
(2) Perivesical lymph node
(3) Iliac lymph node
(4) Presacral lymph node
52. Krukenberg tumour is bilateral
metastatic tumour from the following
primary site, except :
(1) Colon
(2) Endometrium
(3) Ovary
(4) Stomach
53. Which is the most frequently altered
oncogene in Pancreatic cancer ?
(1) K-ras
(2) RBI (139)
(3) MKK4 (17p)
(4) MYB (69)
54. Herring bone pattern seen in
(1) Fibrosarcoma
(2) Leiomyoma
(3) Osteoma
(4) Osteosarcoma
55. Bullous lesion of the skin is
(1) Lichen Planus
(2) Seborrhoeic dermatitis
(3) Pemphigus Vulgaris
(4) Psoriasis
56. Antoni A and Antoni B growth pattern
seen in
(1) Schwannoma
(2) Neurofibroma
(3) Meningioma
(4) Ganglioma
ANSWER-
1 = (1) 11 = (4) 21 = (1) 31 = (2) 41 = (2)
2 = (2) 12 = (1) 22 = (2) 32 = (3) 42 = (2)
3 = (1) 13 = (2) 23 = (4) 33 = (1) 43 = (3)
4 = (4) 14 = (4) 24 = (2) 34 = (3) 44 = (1)
5 = (1) 15 = (1) 25 = (3) 35 = (3) 45 = (3)
6 = (1) 16 = (1) 26 = (1) 36 = (4) 46 = (4)
7 = (4) 17 = (2) 27 = (3) 37 = (2) 47 = (1)
8 = (2) 18 = (3) 28 = (3) 38 = (2) 48 = (1)
9 = (4) 19 = (2) 29 = (2) 39 = (2) 49 = (4)
10 =(3) 20 = (1) 30 = (3) 40 = (4) 50 = (2)
51 = (1) 61 = (4) 71 = (4) 81 = (4) 91 = (3)
52 = (2) 62 = (2) 72 = (1) 82 = (1) 92 = (4)
53 = (1) 63 = (3) 73 = (1) 83 = (4) 93= (4)
54 = (1) 64 = (1) 74 = (1) 84 = (3) 94 = (3)
55 = (3) 65 = (2) 75 = (2) 85 = (2) 95 = (3)
56 = (1) 66 = (1) 76 = (4) 86 = (3) 96 = (2)
57 = (2) 67 = (1) 77 = (1) 87 = (2) 97 = (1)
58 = (3) 68 = (3) 78 = (4) 88 = (2) 98 = (4)
59 = (2) 69 = (1) 79 = (1) 89 = (1) 99 = (3)
60 = (4) 70 = (1) 80 = (1) 90 = (2) 100 = (2)