Human disease caused by bacteria- viruses-deficiency-infections

Human disease caused by bacteria- viruses-deficiency-infectionsबैक्टीरिया- वायरस-कमी-संक्रमण के कारण मानव रोग

1.Goitre disorder is caused by deficiency of
(a) Iron
(b) Protein
(c) Retinol
(d) Iodine

Answer: (d)

2.Which one of the following diseases is caused by bacteria
(a)AIDS
(b) Small pox
(c) Measles
(d) Tuberculosis

Answer: (d)

3.Bone cancer belongs to the category of
(a) Leukemia
(b) Lymphoma
(c) Sarcoma
(d) Carcenoma

Answer: (c)

4.AIDS day
(a) May 1
(b) December 20
(c) June 1
(d) December 1

Answer: (d)

5.One of the following is mainly infected by HIV (AIIMS)
(a) Helper T-lymphocytes
(b) Killer T-lymphocytes
(c) Cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
(d) Memory T-lymphocytes

Answer: (a)

6.Which one is carcinoma? (GUJARAT-CET)
(a) Cancer of lymph glands
(b) Cancer of muscle
(c) Cancer of blood
(d) Melanoma cancer of skin

Answer: (d)

7.HIV is a member of a group of viruses called (DPMT)
(a) Bacteriophages
(b) Lysogenic viruses
(c) Retroviruses
(d) Gemini viruses

Answer: (c)

8.Incubation period of typhoid is
(a) 7 – 17 days
(b) 5 – 10 days
(c) 1 – 5 days
(d) 3 – 4 days

Answer: (a)

9.Diseases of the heart, joints and nervous system are called
(a) communicable diseases.
(b) degenerative diseases
(c) deficiency diseases
(d) allergies

Answer: (b)

10.Insulin deficiency causes
(a) Huntington’s chorea
(b) Cretinism
(c) Diabetes insipidus
(d) Diabetes mellitus

Answer: (d)

11.Pernicious anaemia is caused by the deficiency of vitamin
(a) B1/Thiamine
(b) B12/Cobalamine
(c) C/Ascorbic acid
(d) D/Calaciferol

Answer: (b)

12.Kala-azar is caused by
(a) Taenia solium
(b) Trypanosoma gambiense
(c) Leishmania donovani
(d) Wuchereria bancrofti

Answer: (c)

13.Disease caused by Trypanosoma gambiense is
(a) Sleeping sickness
(b) Kala-azar
(c) Diphtheria
(d) Dysentery

Answer: (a)

14. Which one of the following diseases is a communicable?

(a) rickets

(b) amoebiasis

(d) cancer

Answer: (b)

15. AIDS virus spreads in the body through

(a) Suppressor T-cells

(b) Carrier T-cells

(d) Killer T-cells

Answer: (c)

16. The cells which act as parasites in the body (AIIMS)

(a) Schwann cells

(b) Hepatocytes

(d) Cancer cells

Answer: (d)

17. TAB vaccine is useful against (AIIMS)

(a) Polio

(b) Diptheria

(d) Typhoid

Answer: (d)

18. Which of the following specimen is tested the most for the detection of carrier of typhoid?

(a) Urine

(b) Blood

(d) Sputum

Answer: (c)

19. The pathogen of the typhoid is directly transmitted through

(a) urine

(b) water

(d) cerebrospinal fluid

Answer: (b)

20. Scurvy disease is caused by the deficiency of vitamin

(a) B complex

(b) C

(d) K

Answer: (b)

21. Select the vital disease

(a) Diabetes

(b) Tetanus

(d) Poliomyelitis

Answer: (d)

22. A sexually transmitted bacterial disease is

(a) AIDS

(b) Syphilis

(d) Hepatitis

Answer: (b)

23. AIDS is due to

(a) reduction in number of helper T-cells

(b) Reduction in number of killer T-cells

(d) Non-production of interferons

Answer: (a)

24. A disease transferred from mother to child through placenta is (AIIMS)

(a) German measles

(b) Syphilis

(d) all of the above

Answer: (d)

25. Kwashiorkor, a disorder of children is due to

(a) Protein/essential amino acid deficiency

(b) Carbohydrate deficiency

(d) Vitamin deficiency

Answer: (a)

26. Down’s syndrome is caused by

(a) Monosomy of 21 chromosome

(b) Trisomy of 21st chromosome

(d) Duplication of chromosome

Answer: (b)

27. Smoking may cause cancer of

(a) Lung

(b) Liver

(d) Cervix

Answer: (a)

28. AIIDs spreads through (AMU)

(a) Blood transfusion

(b) Placental transmission

(d) all of the above

Answer: (d)

29. AIDS is characterized by sharp reduction in number of (Aiims)

(a) Helper T-cells

(b) Killer T-cells

(d) B-lymphocytes

Answer: (a)

30. What is correct? (CBSE)

(a) Malignant tumours may exhibit metastasis

(b) Patients who have undergone surgery are given cannabinoids to relieve pain

(d) Heroin accelerates body functions

Answer: (a)

31. Widal test is based on

(a) Serological interaction

(b) Sonography

(d) Angiography

Answer: (a)

32. AIDS causing HIV principally infects (Aiims delhi)

(a) All lymphocytes

(b) Activator B-cells

(d) Cytotoxic T-cells

Answer: (c)

33. After entering a T-cell, HIV first forms .

(a) mRNA

(b) ssDNA

(d) dsRNA

Answer: (b)

34. Which of the followings is a structural changes in cancer cells?

(a) Apoplasia

(b) Metastasis

(d) Neithr (a) nor (b)

Answer: (a)

35. Malaria is caused by _____.

(a) Ascaris

(b) Plasmodium

(d) Trypanosoma

Answer: (b)

36. Scurvy is developed due to the deficiency of

(a) iodine

(b) vitamin B

(d) vitamin C

Answer: (d)

37. Small pox and rabies are caused by (BHU)

(a) Bacterium

(b) Virus

(d) Nematode

Answer: (b)

38. Sarcoma is cancer of (AIIMS)

(a) Bones

(b) Adipose tissue

(d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

39. Most of the tumours /

(a) Malignant

(b) Benign

(d) Sample boils

Answer: (b)

40. Inactive cancer gene is called ?(BHU)

(a) Transposon

(b) Proto-oncogene

(d) Tumour suppressor gene

Answer: (b)

41. ELISA – a test is helpful for the detection of which of the followings?

(a) Leprosy

(b) Cancer

(d) Malaria

Answer: (c)

42. The symptom of typhoid called intestinal hemorrhage occurs in ___ week of infection.

(a) 1st

(b) 2nd

(d) 4th

Answer: (c)

43. Swine Flu is caused by

(a) HIV

(b) H1N1

(d) Mumps virus

Answer: (b)

44. Infection of Ascaris occurs due to (BHU, MP-PMT)

(a) Contaminated food and water

(b) Mosquito bite

(d) Sand fly

Answer: (a)

45. Excessive bleeding from an injury is due to deficiency of (CBSE)

(a) Vitamin A

(b) Vitamin B

(d) Vitamin E

Answer: (c)

46. Typhoid is caused by a species of (RJPMT)

(a) Streptococcus

(b) Salmonella

(d) Mycobacterium

Answer: (b)

47. Immune deficiency syndrome could develop due to (AIIMS)

(a) Defective liver

(b) Defective thymus

(d) Weak immune system

Answer: (c)

48. Tumour enclosed in a capsule is (Pgimer)

(a) Malignant

(b) Benign

(d) Basophils

Answer: (b)

49. Iodine deficiency causes ______ disease.

(a) Goiter

(b) Kwashiorkar

(d) Anaemia

Answer: (a)

50. The branch which deals with the study of defense mechanism against diseases is called

(a) parasitology

(b) epidemiology

(d) physiology

Answer: (c)

51. Disease existing at or before birth is.

(a) Congenital

(b) Communicable

(d) none of these

Answer: (a)

52. Osteomalacia is due to deficiency of

(a) Vitamin D

(b) Vitamin K

(d) Vitamin E

Answer: (a)

53. A bacterial disease is (AIIMS)

(a) Leprosy

(b) Polio

(d) Influenza

Answer: (a)

54. AIDS is caused by (B.H.U.)

(a) Fungus

(b) Virus

(d) Helminth

Answer: (b)

55. Carcinoma is cancer of (MHT-CET)

(a) Epithelial cells

(b) Connective tissue cells

(d) Blood cells

Answer: (a)

56. Benign tumour is the one which (MHT-CET)

(a) Shows metastasis

(b) Differentiated and capsulated

(d) Differentiated and non-capsulated

Answer: (b)

57. Most common type of Salmonella found in India is (CET)

(a) S. arizonae

(b) S. enteritidis

(d) S. typhimurium

Answer: (c)

58. Western blot test is used for confirmation of (CG-SET)

(a) Typhoid

(b) HIV

(d) Malaria

Answer: (b)

59. Leprosy is ______ type of disease.

(a) Non-contagious

(b) contagious

(d) Hormonal

Answer: (b)

60. Frost bite is caused by

(a) chemical agent

(b) biological agent

(d) physical agent

Answer: (d)

61. Deficiency of iodine causes (MP-PMT)

(a) Tetany

(b) Cretinism

(d) Goitre

Answer: (d)

62. Pair of viral diseases is.

(a) Ringwork, AIDS

(b) Typhoid, Tuberculosis

(d) Common Cold, AIDS

Answer: (d)

63. Which of the following is known as slim disease?

(a) Leprosy

(b) Cancer

(d) AIDS

Answer: (d)

64. Some protection is provided against carcinogens by (CGPMT)

(a) Penicillic acid

(b) Affatoxin

(d) Tocopherol/Vit. E

Answer: (d)

65. In AIDs the system which fails is (AIIMS DELHI)

(a) Digestive

(b) Repsiratory

(d) Sensory

Answer: (c)

66. Enzyme responsible for replication of HIV is (AIIMS PATNA)

(a) RNA polymerase

(b) DNA ligase

(d) Reverse transcriptase

Answer: (d)

67. Burkitt’s lymphoma is caused by (AIIMS)

(a) HIV

(b) Reovirus

(d) None of the above

Answer: (c)

68. Heamophilia disease can transfer through ______.

(a) Heredity

(b) Metal

(d) Vector

Answer: (a)

69.. Which of the following diseases is non contagious but infectious?

(a) leprosy

(b) AIIDS

(d) mumps

Answer: (b)

70. A vector borne disease is

(a) Scurvy

(b) Influenza

(d) Tuberculosis

Answer: (c)

Host- Shailesh Gupta
From- Chhattisgarh
Medical Tuber
Tricker a2z shailesh
my youtube channel
&
Teligram join click
Whatsapp join click
thanks to visit site🙏😊