Genitourinary Pathology Mcq Questions

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( 1) Horse-shoe kidney is a:

A. Senile kidney

B. Congenitally malformed kidney

C. Hypertensive kidney

D. Atherosclerotic kidney

E. Ectopic kidney

(2) Adult polycystic kidney is characterised by all EXCEPT:

A.Inherited as an autosomal dominant trait

B. Commonly leads to renal failure

C. Bilateral

D. Shows multiple cysts communicating with the pelvis

E. The cysts are lined by cuboidal or columnar epithelium

(3) Acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis follows infection by:

A. Streptococcus viridans B. Streptococcus haemolyticus

C. Streptococcus foecalis D. Staphylococcus aureus

E.- E. Coli

(4) Acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis is NOT characterised by:

A. Hypercellular glomeruli

B. Infiltration of the glomeruli by polymorphs

C. Proliferation of endothelial cells

D. Proliferation of mesangial cells

E. Epithelial crescents in the glomeruli

(5) Acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis is due to:

A. Blood-borne infection

B. Ascending infection

C. Deposition of immune complexes in the glomeruli

D. Autoimmune reaction

E. None of the above

(6) The diagnostic histologic feature of rapidly progressive glomeru-

lonephritis is:

A. Hypercellular glomeruli

B. Segmental necrosis of the glomeruli

C. Epithelial crescents

D. Protein casts in the tubules

E. Thick-walled blood vessels

(7) The aetiology of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis may be:

A. Post-streptococcal

B. Systemic lupus erythematosus.

C. Formation of antiglomerular basement membrane antibody

D. Palyarteritis nodosa

E. All of the above

(8) Nephritic syndrome is characterised by all EXCEPT:

A. Haematuria

B. Heavy proteinuria

C. Oliguria

D. Hypertension

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(9) Nephrotic syndrome is NOT characterised by:

A. Heavy proteinuria

B. Hypoproteinaemia

C. Oedema of the face only

D. Hyperlipidaemia

(10) Oedema of the nephritic syndrome appears in:

A. Face

B. Lower limbs

C. Back

D. All-over the body

(11) Oliguria in the nephritic syndrome is due to:

B. Decreased renal blood flow

A. Decreased blood volume

C. Decreased water intake

D. All of the above

E. None of the above

(12) Hypoproteinaemia in the nephrotic syndrome is due to:

A. Loss of proteins in urine

B. Decreased protein intake

C. Decreased absorption of proteins in the intestine

D. Escape of proteins to the interstitial tissue

E. None of the above

(13) The following is NOT a cause of nephrotic syndrome:

A. Acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis

B. Membranous glomerulonephritis

C. Membrano- proliferative glomerulonephritis

D. Minimal change glomerulonephritis

E. Systemic lupus erythematosus

14) Epithelial crescents are characteristic of:

A. Acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis

B. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

C. Membranous glomerulonephritis

d. Membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis

E. Minimal change glomerulonephritis

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15) Membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis is characterised |

all EXCEPT:

A. Hypercellular glomeruli B. Increased mesangial matrix

C. Infiltration of the glomeruli by polymorphs

D. Thickening of the glomerular capillary walls

E. Protein casts in the tubules

(16) The following change(s) occur in minimal change glomerulonephritis

A. Proliferation of the mesangial cells

B. Proliferation of the mesangial cells

C. Proliferation of the capsular epithelium

D. All of the above

E. None of the above

(17) The following disease is diagnosed only by electron microscopy:

A. Acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis

B. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

C. Membranous glomerulonephritis

D. Membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis

E. Minimal change glomerulonephritis

(18) Subepithelial electron dense deposits are characteristic of:

A. Acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis

B. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

C. Membranous glomerulonephritis

D. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

E. Minimal change glomerulonephritis

(19) The following type of renal stones usually has a stag horn appear

A. Oxalate stones

B. Urate stones

C. Phosphate stones

D. Cystine stones

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20) The following type of renal stones is radio-translucent:

A. Oxalate stones

B. Urate stones

C. Phosphate stones

D. Cystine stones

21) The following type of renal stones is multiple and spiky:

A. Oxalate stones

B. Urate stones

C. Phosphate stones

D. Cystine stones

(22) The following type of renal stones is commonly associated with

haematuria:

A. Oxalate stones

B. Urate stones

C. Phosphate stones

D. Cystine stones

(23) The following type of renal stones is very rare:

A. Oxalate stones

B. Urate stones

C. Phosphate stones

D. Cystine stones

(24) The following is a cause of acute renal failure:

A. Polycystic kidney

B. Amyloidosis of the kidney

C. Renal cortical necrosis

D. Diabetic nephropathy

E. Systemic lupus erythematosus

(25) The following tumor is Common in children:

A. Adenoma

B. oncocytoma

C. Renal cell concinoms

D. Angiomyolipoma

E. Nephroblastoma

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(26) Gross features of renal cell carcinoma include all EXCEPT:

A. It is commonly centred in the cortex

B. It is surrounded by a true capsule

C. It is commonly well circumscribed

D. Cut surface is golden yellow

E. Cut surface shows haemorrhage and necrosis

(27) Cryptorchidism means:

A. Duplication of the testis

B. Hermaphroditism

C. Undescended testis

D. Absence of the testis

E. Absence of the spermatic cord

(28) Mode of infection in gonorrhoea is:

A. Ingestion of contaminated food

B. Droplet infection

C. Sexual intercourse

D. Blood transfusion

E. Direct contact

(29) Syphilitic orchitis occurs in:

A. Primary stage of syphilis

B. Secondary stage of syphilis

C. Tertiary stage of syphilis D. All of the above

E. None of the above

(30) Tuberculous epididymitis results from:

A. Direct spread

B. Lymphatic spread

C. Blood spread

D. Primary infection

(31) Acute non-suppurative orchitis occurs as a complication of:

A. Measles

B. Mumps

C. Tonsillitis

D. Small pox

E. Chicken pox

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ANSWER=

1(B) 2(D) 3(B) 4(E) 5(C)

6(C) 7(E) 8(B) 9(C) 10(D)

11(B) 12(A) 13(A) 14(B) 15(C)

16(E) 17(E) 18(A) 19(C) 20(B)

21(A) 22(A) 23(D) 24(C) 25(E)

26(B) 27(C) 28(C) 29() 30(C) 31(B)

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